International Research ยท 2026

๐ŸŒฑ Frugal AI

in Higher Education

Understanding the environmental, institutional, and generational costs of generative AI adoption โ€” and why a more sustainable path is essential.

This international research project explores how generative AI is being adopted across higher education institutions worldwide, with a focus on sustainability, equity, and institutional governance.

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๐ŸŒ What is Frugal AI?

Frugal AI refers to the design, development, and deployment of artificial intelligence systems that maximize value while minimizing resource consumption โ€” including energy, water, computational power, and financial investment. It is a paradigm that prioritizes sustainability, equity, and accessibility over sheer scale and performance.

This international research project explores how generative AI is being adopted across higher education institutions worldwide, with a focus on sustainability, equity, and institutional governance.

๐ŸŽฏ Research Objectives

๐Ÿ“Š

Usage Patterns

How different roles (students, teachers, researchers, staff) use GenAI tools across institutions.

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Equity of Access

Examining disparities in access to premium AI tools across institutions and countries.

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Sustainability Awareness

Measuring awareness of environmental costs (energy, water) of AI infrastructure.

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Institutional Governance

Understanding how universities regulate and support GenAI usage.

โ€” Countries
โ€” Total responses
โ€” Languages

๐ŸŒ Participating Countries

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Canada ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Greece ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Turkey ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ Thailand ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Japan ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Saudi Arabia ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ Afghanistan

๐Ÿ“ Get Involved

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Frugal AI

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๐Ÿ“‹ Generative AI Usage Survey

Please take a moment to complete this survey. Your responses will help us better understand how Generative AI is used in Higher Education.

Your responses are anonymous and confidential.

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๐Ÿ“„ Ethics Document